Melasma: Meaning, Diagnosis and Overview

What is Melasma?

Melasma appears as a symmetrical blotchy, brownish pigmentation on the face. The pigmentation occurs due to overproduction of melanin by the pigment cells, melanocytes. It is also known as chloasma (which means green skin). Melasma is often associated with sun exposure but it is also common in pregnant women, hence the nickname the “mask of pregnancy.” It is a common skin disorder.

Recovery Time

Melasma often fades over several months after you stop taking hormone medicines or pregnancy ends. The problem may come back in future pregnancies or use if you use these medicines again.

FAQs prepared by doctor

1. What is melasma?
Melasma appears as a symmetrical blotchy, brownish pigmentation on the face. It is also known as chloasma (which means green skin). Melasma is often associated with sun exposure but it is also common in pregnant women, hence the nickname the “mask of pregnancy.” It is a common skin disorder.

2. How does melasma happen? 
The pigmentation occurs due to overproduction of melanin by the pigment cells, melanocytes.

3. Does it fade by itself? 
Melasma often fades over several months after you stop taking hormone medicines or pregnancy ends. The problem may come back in future pregnancies or use if you use these medicines again.

4. What to do when one is suffering from melasma? 
One shall drink plenty of water which keep the body hydrated, as well as get rid of melasma. Try to limit your exposure to sunlight. Use a sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.
Sunscreens containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are best. Use gentle cleansers and facial creams.

5. When shall one consult a doctor?
Consult a doctor if the dark spots don’t go away and gets more pigmented such as your nipples, freckles, scars, and the skin of your genitals becomes even darker during pregnancy.

 
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